Solar Ponds: Systems and Applications

In recent years, the world has been witnessing a significant shift towards renewable energy sources, particularly with solar energy, in energy generation in various forms, ranging from thermal to electricity. An increased awareness of climate change and environmental concerns has accelerated the adoption of solar, wind, small hydro, marine, geothermal, biomass and other sustainable technologies. Governments, industries and communities have actively been engaging together and investing in clean energy solutions, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing smart grid technologies. As a result, fossil fuel-based economic system is gradually being replaced by deployment of cleaner alternatives, driving a global trend towards a more sustainable and diversified energy landscape. Such a transition not only addresses environmental challenges but also offers economic opportunities and energy security for the future.
Solar ponds are, in this regard, recognized as simple, but effective local energy solutions driven by solar energy to cover some local needs in a more cost effective manner. These systems then harness solar energy and convert it into thermal energy for a wide range of applications. One of the key advantages of solar ponds is their ability to provide consistent and stable energy output, regardless of weather conditions. Such a reliability makes them a valuable alternative to conventional solar panels and addresses the intermittency issue associated with solar power. Moreover, solar ponds have a relatively low environmental impact, compared to fossil fuel-based energy generation, by contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Their applications span from electricity generation and water desalination to space heating and industrial processes, making them versatile tools in the quest for sustainable energy solutions. As the world struggles with the urgency of transitioning to cleaner energy sources and cleaner…